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The Environmental Impact of AI Models: Measuring the CO2 Footprint of ChatGPT’s Emissions

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. However, the environmental impact of AI models is often overlooked. The energy consumption required to train and run AI models can have a significant carbon footprint, contributing to climate change. In this article, we will explore the environmental impact of AI models and measure the CO2 footprint of ChatGPT’s emissions.

AI models require large amounts of data and computing power to train and run. This process involves running complex algorithms on massive amounts of data, which requires a significant amount of energy. The energy consumption of AI models is primarily driven by the hardware used to run them, such as servers and data centers. These facilities require a constant supply of electricity to keep the servers running, which often comes from non-renewable sources such as coal or natural gas.

The carbon footprint of AI models can be measured in terms of CO2 emissions. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere. The more CO2 that is emitted, the greater the impact on the environment. To measure the CO2 footprint of ChatGPT’s emissions, we need to consider the energy consumption required to train and run the model.

ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI that can generate human-like responses to text prompts. The model was trained on a massive dataset of text from the internet, which required a significant amount of energy. According to a study by researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, training ChatGPT for one hour on a single GPU (graphics processing unit) emits approximately 0.6 kg of CO2.

To put this into perspective, running ChatGPT for one day on a single GPU would emit approximately 14.4 kg of CO2. If we assume that ChatGPT is being run on multiple GPUs in a data center, the emissions would be much higher. A typical data center can consume as much electricity as a small town, and the majority of this energy comes from non-renewable sources.

The environmental impact of AI models is not limited to the energy consumption required to train and run them. The data used to train these models can also have a significant impact on the environment. For example, large datasets often require massive amounts of storage, which can lead to the construction of new data centers and the associated carbon emissions.

In conclusion, the environmental impact of AI models is a growing concern that needs to be addressed. The energy consumption required to train and run these models can have a significant carbon footprint, contributing to climate change. By measuring the CO2 footprint of ChatGPT’s emissions, we can begin to understand the impact of AI models on the environment. It is essential that we continue to develop more energy-efficient AI models and use renewable energy sources to power data centers to reduce the environmental impact of AI.

  • May 30, 2023 2:16 PM
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“Discover More with CO2.js v0.13 Open Data: Carbon Intensity and Beyond”

CO2.js v0.13 is an open-source JavaScript library that provides access to real-time carbon intensity data. This library is designed to help developers and researchers discover more about the impact of carbon emissions on the environment and the economy. With CO2.js v0.13, users can access a wealth of data on carbon intensity, energy consumption, and other related metrics.

Carbon intensity is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted per unit of energy consumed. It is an important metric for understanding the environmental impact of energy production and consumption. CO2.js v0.13 provides real-time data on carbon intensity for different regions and energy sources. This data can be used to track trends in carbon emissions and to identify areas where improvements can be made.

In addition to carbon intensity data, CO2.js v0.13 also provides access to other important metrics related to energy consumption and emissions. These include data on renewable energy production, energy consumption by sector, and emissions from transportation. By providing access to this data, CO2.js v0.13 enables developers and researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between energy production, consumption, and emissions.

One of the key features of CO2.js v0.13 is its open data model. This means that all of the data provided by the library is freely available for anyone to use and analyze. This makes it an ideal tool for researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders who are interested in understanding the impact of carbon emissions on the environment and the economy.

CO2.js v0.13 is also designed to be easy to use. The library provides a simple API that allows developers to quickly access the data they need. This makes it easy to integrate carbon intensity data into existing applications or to build new applications that leverage this data.

Overall, CO2.js v0.13 is a powerful tool for anyone who is interested in understanding the impact of carbon emissions on the environment and the economy. By providing access to real-time data on carbon intensity and other related metrics, this library enables developers and researchers to discover more about the complex relationships between energy production, consumption, and emissions. With its open data model and easy-to-use API, CO2.js v0.13 is a valuable resource for anyone who is working to build a more sustainable future.

  • May 30, 2023 4:00 AM
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How 10 Essential Ecosystem Services Support and Maintain Life on Earth

Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from nature. These services are essential for the survival of all living organisms on earth. There are ten essential ecosystem services that support and maintain life on earth. These services include:

1. Provisioning Services: These are the direct benefits that humans derive from nature, such as food, water, and timber. These services are essential for human survival and well-being.

2. Regulating Services: These services regulate the natural processes that support life on earth, such as climate regulation, water purification, and pollination. Without these services, life on earth would be unsustainable.

3. Cultural Services: These services provide cultural and recreational benefits to humans, such as spiritual and aesthetic experiences, tourism, and education. These services contribute to human well-being and quality of life.

4. Supporting Services: These services are the foundation of all other ecosystem services. They include soil formation, nutrient cycling, and photosynthesis. Without these services, other ecosystem services would not be possible.

5. Biodiversity: Biodiversity is the variety of life on earth. It is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of ecosystem services. Biodiversity provides resilience to ecosystems and helps them adapt to changing conditions.

6. Climate Regulation: Ecosystems play a critical role in regulating the earth’s climate. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in plants and soil. They also release oxygen into the atmosphere, which is essential for human survival.

7. Water Regulation: Ecosystems regulate the water cycle by absorbing and storing water in soil and vegetation. They also filter pollutants from water and prevent erosion.

8. Soil Formation: Ecosystems are responsible for the formation of soil, which is essential for plant growth and food production. Soil also stores carbon, which helps regulate the earth’s climate.

9. Nutrient Cycling: Ecosystems cycle nutrients through the food chain, which is essential for plant growth and the provision of food for humans and other animals.

10. Pollination: Ecosystems provide pollination services, which are essential for the production of food crops. Pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds are responsible for pollinating many of the world’s food crops.

In conclusion, ecosystem services are essential for the survival of all living organisms on earth. The ten essential ecosystem services support and maintain life on earth by providing food, water, regulating the climate, and supporting biodiversity. These services are critical for human well-being and quality of life. It is essential that we protect and conserve these services to ensure a sustainable future for all.

  • May 30, 2023 2:54 AM
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Klarna Invests $5M from Internal Carbon Tax to Support Carbon Removals

Klarna, a Swedish fintech company, has recently announced that it will be investing $5 million from its internal carbon tax to support carbon removals. This move is part of the company’s commitment to becoming carbon neutral by 2030 and to help combat climate change.

Klarna’s internal carbon tax is a fee that the company charges itself for every ton of carbon dioxide it emits. The funds collected from this tax are then used to invest in projects that help reduce or remove carbon emissions. By investing in carbon removals, Klarna is taking a proactive approach to addressing its carbon footprint and contributing to the fight against climate change.

Carbon removals refer to the process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in a way that prevents it from contributing to climate change. There are several methods of carbon removal, including afforestation (planting trees), reforestation (restoring forests), and direct air capture (using technology to capture carbon dioxide directly from the air).

Klarna’s investment in carbon removals will be used to support projects that use these methods to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The company has not yet announced which specific projects it will be supporting, but it has stated that it will be working with experts in the field to identify the most effective and impactful projects.

In addition to its investment in carbon removals, Klarna has also committed to reducing its own carbon emissions. The company has set a goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2030, which means that it will need to reduce its emissions as much as possible and then offset any remaining emissions through investments in carbon removals or other carbon reduction projects.

To achieve this goal, Klarna has implemented several initiatives, including using renewable energy sources, reducing business travel, and encouraging employees to work remotely. The company has also partnered with other organizations to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about climate change.

Klarna’s investment in carbon removals is a significant step towards achieving its goal of becoming carbon neutral. By supporting projects that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the company is not only reducing its own carbon footprint but also contributing to the global effort to combat climate change. As more companies follow Klarna’s lead and invest in carbon removals, we may see a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a brighter future for our planet.

  • May 29, 2023 12:53 PM
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ISSB seeks public input to enhance the international applicability of SASB standards.

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is seeking public input to enhance the international applicability of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards. The ISSB is a newly formed organization that aims to develop a comprehensive set of sustainability reporting standards that can be used globally. The SASB standards are currently used by companies in the United States to report on their sustainability performance.

The SASB standards were developed to provide a framework for companies to report on their sustainability performance in a standardized and comparable way. The standards cover a range of sustainability issues, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. The SASB standards are widely recognized in the United States and have been adopted by many companies as a way to report on their sustainability performance.

However, the SASB standards are not widely used outside of the United States. This is because the standards were developed with a focus on the specific sustainability issues that are relevant to companies in the United States. The ISSB recognizes that there is a need for sustainability reporting standards that are applicable globally and is seeking public input to enhance the international applicability of the SASB standards.

The ISSB is inviting stakeholders from around the world to provide feedback on the SASB standards. The feedback will be used to identify areas where the SASB standards can be improved to make them more relevant and applicable to companies outside of the United States. The ISSB is also seeking input on how the SASB standards can be integrated with other sustainability reporting frameworks, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

The ISSB believes that developing a comprehensive set of sustainability reporting standards that can be used globally is essential for promoting sustainable business practices and achieving global sustainability goals. The ISSB is committed to working with stakeholders from around the world to develop standards that are relevant, practical, and effective.

In conclusion, the ISSB is seeking public input to enhance the international applicability of the SASB standards. The ISSB recognizes that there is a need for sustainability reporting standards that are applicable globally and is committed to working with stakeholders from around the world to develop standards that are relevant, practical, and effective. By providing feedback on the SASB standards, stakeholders can help to shape the future of sustainability reporting and promote sustainable business practices globally.

  • May 29, 2023 4:00 AM
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The Carbon Literacy Project: How CL for Rural Estates is Making a Difference in the Duchy Story

The Carbon Literacy Project is a unique initiative that aims to educate individuals and organizations about the impact of carbon emissions on the environment and how they can reduce their carbon footprint. The project has been successful in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices in various sectors, including rural estates.

The Duchy of Cornwall, which manages over 130,000 acres of land across the UK, has been actively involved in the Carbon Literacy Project. In 2018, the Duchy launched a program called CL for Rural Estates, which provides training and support to estate managers and staff on how to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability.

The program covers a range of topics, including energy efficiency, waste management, sustainable transport, and biodiversity. Participants learn about the environmental impact of their activities and are encouraged to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily operations.

One of the key benefits of the CL for Rural Estates program is that it helps estate managers to identify areas where they can make significant carbon savings. For example, by improving insulation and upgrading heating systems, estates can reduce their energy consumption and lower their carbon emissions. Similarly, by implementing recycling programs and reducing waste, estates can reduce their environmental impact and save money on disposal costs.

The program also encourages estates to explore alternative forms of energy, such as solar panels and wind turbines. By generating their own renewable energy, estates can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

The CL for Rural Estates program has been well-received by estate managers and staff. Many have reported that the training has helped them to understand the importance of sustainability and has inspired them to make changes in their daily operations. The program has also helped to foster a sense of community among rural estates, with participants sharing ideas and best practices with each other.

Overall, the Carbon Literacy Project’s CL for Rural Estates program is making a significant difference in the Duchy of Cornwall and beyond. By promoting sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions, rural estates are playing a vital role in protecting the environment and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

  • May 28, 2023 5:49 PM
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The Carbon Literacy Project: A Look at CL for Rural Estates and the Duchy Story

The Carbon Literacy Project is a unique initiative that aims to educate individuals and organizations about the impact of carbon emissions on the environment and how to reduce them. The project was launched in 2011 by the Manchester-based charity, Cooler Projects Ltd, and has since gained widespread recognition for its innovative approach to sustainability education.

One of the key areas of focus for the Carbon Literacy Project is rural estates, which are often overlooked in discussions about carbon emissions. These estates, which are typically owned by wealthy individuals or families, can have a significant impact on the environment due to their size and the activities that take place on them.

To address this issue, the Carbon Literacy Project has developed a specific program for rural estates, which is designed to help owners and managers understand their carbon footprint and take steps to reduce it. The program covers a range of topics, including energy efficiency, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and transport.

One organization that has embraced the Carbon Literacy Project for rural estates is the Duchy of Cornwall. The Duchy is a private estate owned by Prince Charles, which covers over 130,000 acres of land across the UK. The estate includes farms, forests, and residential properties, and is managed with a strong focus on sustainability.

The Duchy has been working with the Carbon Literacy Project since 2017 to develop a bespoke training program for its staff and tenants. The program covers a range of topics, including energy efficiency, waste reduction, sustainable land management, and biodiversity conservation.

One of the key benefits of the Carbon Literacy Project for rural estates is that it provides a framework for measuring and reducing carbon emissions. This is particularly important for large estates like the Duchy of Cornwall, which have a significant impact on the environment.

By working with the Carbon Literacy Project, rural estates can also benefit from access to expertise and resources that may not be available in-house. This can include advice on renewable energy technologies, waste management systems, and sustainable land management practices.

Overall, the Carbon Literacy Project is an important initiative that is helping to raise awareness about the impact of carbon emissions on the environment. By providing education and support to rural estates, the project is helping to drive positive change and promote sustainability in these often-overlooked areas. The Duchy of Cornwall is just one example of how the project can be applied in practice, and it is likely that more estates will follow suit in the years to come.

  • May 28, 2023 5:49 PM
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Over 1 Million Tonnes of CO2 Emissions Avoided Through India’s Tiger Protection Efforts

India’s tiger protection efforts have not only helped in conserving the endangered species but have also contributed significantly to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. According to a recent report, India’s efforts to protect tigers have resulted in avoiding over 1 million tonnes of CO2 emissions.

Tigers are apex predators and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats. They help in controlling the population of herbivores, which in turn prevents overgrazing and maintains the health of forests. Healthy forests act as carbon sinks and absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, thus mitigating the effects of climate change.

However, due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, tiger populations have been declining rapidly. In 2006, India launched the Tiger Conservation Programme to protect and conserve tigers and their habitats. The programme involves various measures such as habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and community participation.

The report by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the Global Tiger Forum (GTF) highlights the positive impact of India’s tiger conservation efforts on the environment. The report estimates that the avoided emissions from tiger conservation activities in India are equivalent to taking 2,50,000 cars off the road for a year.

The report also suggests that if similar conservation efforts are implemented in other countries with tiger populations, it could result in significant reductions in CO2 emissions. The report estimates that if all 13 tiger range countries implement similar conservation efforts, it could result in avoiding up to 4.5 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually.

Apart from the environmental benefits, India’s tiger conservation efforts have also helped in boosting tourism and creating employment opportunities for local communities. Tigers are a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists, and their conservation has led to an increase in wildlife tourism in India.

In conclusion, India’s tiger conservation efforts have not only helped in protecting an endangered species but have also contributed significantly to reducing CO2 emissions. The positive impact of these efforts on the environment and local communities highlights the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining ecological balance and mitigating the effects of climate change.

  • May 26, 2023 3:15 PM
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Coastal flooding risk exposed by newly released maps

Coastal flooding is a growing concern for many communities around the world. Rising sea levels, more frequent and intense storms, and other climate-related factors are increasing the risk of flooding in low-lying areas. To help communities prepare for these risks, new maps have been released that show the potential impact of coastal flooding in different areas.

The maps were created by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and show the potential for flooding in different areas based on a variety of factors, including sea level rise, storm surge, and other factors. The maps are designed to help communities understand their risk of flooding and take steps to prepare for it.

One of the key findings of the maps is that many areas that were previously thought to be at low risk of flooding are actually at high risk. This is due to a combination of factors, including rising sea levels and more intense storms. In some cases, even a small increase in sea level can significantly increase the risk of flooding in an area.

The maps also show that some areas are at higher risk than others. For example, areas with low-lying land or areas that are close to the coast are generally at higher risk than areas that are further inland or at higher elevations. Additionally, areas that have experienced flooding in the past are more likely to experience it again in the future.

To help communities prepare for these risks, the maps provide information on potential flood depths and how long flooding could last in different areas. This information can be used to develop evacuation plans, build flood walls or other protective measures, and take other steps to reduce the impact of flooding.

Overall, the release of these new maps is an important step in helping communities prepare for the growing risk of coastal flooding. By understanding their risk and taking steps to prepare for it, communities can reduce the impact of flooding and protect their residents and property.

  • May 26, 2023 8:45 AM
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A Study on Outdoor CO2 Enrichment: Amazon and Germany

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a vital component of the Earth’s atmosphere, playing a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis and the growth of plants. However, with the increasing levels of CO2 emissions from human activities, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has been steadily rising, leading to concerns about its impact on the environment and climate change.

One potential solution to this problem is outdoor CO2 enrichment, a process that involves artificially increasing the concentration of CO2 in the air around plants to enhance their growth and productivity. This technique has been studied extensively in both Amazon and Germany, with promising results.

In the Amazon rainforest, researchers from the University of Leeds conducted a study in which they artificially increased the concentration of CO2 in a section of the forest by 50%. The results showed that the trees in the enriched area grew faster and produced more biomass than those in the control area. Additionally, the enriched area had a higher diversity of plant species and a greater abundance of insects and birds.

The researchers also found that the enriched area had a higher rate of photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert CO2 into energy. This suggests that outdoor CO2 enrichment could be an effective way to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing the capacity of forests to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.

In Germany, a similar study was conducted by researchers from the University of Hohenheim. They used a mobile CO2 enrichment system to increase the concentration of CO2 around wheat plants in a field. The results showed that the enriched plants had a higher yield and a greater resistance to drought and heat stress.

The researchers also found that the enriched plants had a higher concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which are essential for plant growth. This suggests that outdoor CO2 enrichment could be an effective way to improve crop yields and food security in regions affected by climate change.

However, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects of outdoor CO2 enrichment. For example, it could lead to changes in the composition of plant communities and alter the balance of ecosystems. Additionally, it could exacerbate the effects of climate change by increasing the rate of CO2 emissions from soil and water.

Overall, the studies conducted in Amazon and Germany suggest that outdoor CO2 enrichment could be a promising solution to mitigate the effects of climate change and improve plant productivity. However, further research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and drawbacks, and to develop effective strategies for its implementation.

  • May 26, 2023 4:00 AM
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A Study on Outdoor CO2 Enrichment: Comparing the Amazon and Germany

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a vital component of the Earth’s atmosphere, playing a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis and the growth of plants. However, with the increasing levels of CO2 emissions from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has been steadily rising. This increase in CO2 levels has significant implications for the environment, including changes in climate patterns and impacts on plant growth and productivity.

To better understand the effects of CO2 on plant growth, researchers have conducted studies on outdoor CO2 enrichment in different regions of the world. One such study compared the effects of CO2 enrichment on plant growth in the Amazon rainforest and in Germany.

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, with a vast array of plant species. The study conducted in the Amazon involved the use of open-top chambers to enrich the air with CO2, simulating the effects of increased atmospheric CO2 levels. The results showed that CO2 enrichment led to an increase in plant growth and productivity, particularly in fast-growing species such as bamboo and palm trees.

In contrast, the study conducted in Germany focused on agricultural crops such as wheat and barley. The researchers used a similar method of CO2 enrichment, but in this case, they found that the effects on plant growth were more variable. While some crops showed an increase in productivity, others did not respond as strongly to the increased CO2 levels.

One possible explanation for these differences is the varying environmental conditions between the two regions. The Amazon rainforest has high levels of rainfall and humidity, which may have contributed to the strong response of plants to CO2 enrichment. In contrast, Germany has a cooler climate and lower levels of rainfall, which may have limited the response of some crops to increased CO2 levels.

Another factor that may have influenced the results is the type of plants studied. The fast-growing species in the Amazon may be more responsive to CO2 enrichment than agricultural crops, which have been bred for specific traits and may have different physiological responses to environmental changes.

Overall, the study on outdoor CO2 enrichment highlights the complex interactions between plants and their environment. While increased CO2 levels can lead to increased plant growth and productivity, the response may vary depending on the environmental conditions and the type of plants studied. Further research is needed to better understand these interactions and their implications for the future of agriculture and the environment.

  • May 26, 2023 4:00 AM
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“Insights from World Bank’s 2023 Carbon Pricing Report: 6 Essential Points to Consider”

The World Bank’s 2023 Carbon Pricing Report has recently been released, providing valuable insights into the current state of carbon pricing and its potential impact on the global economy. Here are six essential points to consider from the report:

1. Carbon pricing is becoming more widespread: The report found that the number of carbon pricing initiatives around the world has increased significantly in recent years, with over 60 jurisdictions now implementing some form of carbon pricing. This includes both carbon taxes and emissions trading systems.

2. Carbon prices are still too low: Despite the growing number of carbon pricing initiatives, the report found that carbon prices are still too low to effectively incentivize emissions reductions. The average price of carbon in 2020 was just $2 per tonne, far below the level needed to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.

3. Carbon pricing can generate significant revenue: The report estimates that carbon pricing initiatives generated $53 billion in revenue in 2020, with this figure expected to rise to $75 billion by 2030. This revenue can be used to fund climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, as well as other public goods.

4. Carbon pricing can drive innovation: The report found that carbon pricing can incentivize innovation in low-carbon technologies and practices, as companies seek to reduce their emissions in order to avoid paying carbon fees. This can lead to the development of new technologies and business models that can help to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.

5. Carbon pricing can have distributional impacts: The report notes that carbon pricing can have distributional impacts, with some groups potentially being disproportionately affected by higher energy prices. However, these impacts can be mitigated through the use of revenue recycling mechanisms, such as rebates or tax cuts.

6. International cooperation is key: The report emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change through carbon pricing. This includes efforts to harmonize carbon pricing policies across different jurisdictions, as well as support for developing countries to implement their own carbon pricing initiatives.

Overall, the World Bank’s 2023 Carbon Pricing Report provides valuable insights into the potential of carbon pricing to drive emissions reductions and support the transition to a low-carbon economy. However, it also highlights the need for stronger and more widespread carbon pricing policies in order to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement.

  • May 25, 2023 12:30 PM
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